高考英语完形填空解题技巧|2017高考英语完形填空及答案

时间:2017-12-09 英语六级 点击:

  2017高考即将来临,英语完形填空这道题的复习离不开做题。接下来,小编为你分享2017高考英语完形填空及答案。

  2017高考英语完形填空(一)

  You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __2__, but it is not __3__ for most plants. Still we can see some plants __4__ in the desert.

  There is __5__ in some places in the desert. We __6__ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow __7__ kinds of crops in the fields there.

  People __8__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend __9__ the desert plants for their food and do not need __10__ water.

  The __11__ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.

  The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look12grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to __13__ place. The desert people are __14__. No man in the desert would ever refuse __15__ the people in trouble and give them food and water.

  1. A. andB. butC. orD. so

  2. A. rainB. rainsC. windD. winds

  3. A. goodB. good enoughC. enough goodD. enough

  4. A. liveB. to liveC. livesD. lived

  5. A. stonesB. plantsC. woodD. water

  6. A. sayB. tellC. callD. find

  7. A. everyB. allC. aD. one

  8. A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. still

  9. A. withB. inC. onD. by

  10. A. a littleB. fewC. muchD. any

  11. A. waterB. plantsC. cropsD. animals

  12. A. atB. forC. upD. after

  13. A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another

  14. A. wellB. friendC. friendlyD. carefully

  15. A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. to help

  名师点评

  本文讲述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物,并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中种植庄稼,从而生存下来。说明人定胜天的道理。

  2017高考英语完形填空答案简析

  1. B。空白部分两句构成转折关系,故选择并列连词but。

  2. B。沙漠中风多雨少,rain一词为不可数名词,其复数形式rains表示雨水多,故应选rain。

  3. D。这里讲沙漠中的一点点雨水,并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要,故选择enough。

  4. A。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”,这里应用省去to 的动词不定式。

  5. D。沙漠之所以出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水,故选water。

  6. C。call 在这里意为“将……称为……”为正确选项。

  7. B。every, a和one 后面都应该接可数名词单数,不能放在kinds 前面。all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。

  8. A。表示“也”时,too 一般放在肯定句末,either放在否定句末,also 放在句中,在此为正确选项,而still 不合题意。

  9. C。固定说法depend on意为“依靠”、“凭借”。

  10. C。一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来,说明了他们适应了这里雨水稀少的气候,不像其他动物那样需要太多的水,故选择much。

  11. D。通读本段不难发现,本段承上文接着讲述动物的用途,故选animals。

  12. B。固定说法look for 意思为“寻找”。

  13. D。other 后接可数名词时应用复数形式;the other 后接可数名词单数时表示两者中的另一个,不合文意。

  14. C。根据下文沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人,说明他们彼此友好。

  15. D。固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝干某事”。

  2017高考英语完形填空(二)

  Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to1things with. He2to take ten servants with him. They would3the things to sell and the food to4on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to5and asked to6with them.

  The rich man said to the little boy, “Well,7may go with us.8you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my9, you can’t carry a10load (担子). You must11the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.

  “You are12.” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said13and lifted the load gladly.

  On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired14the little servant. Do you know15? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.

  1. A. eatB. buyC. changeD. get

  2. A. decidedB. likedC. hopedD. tried

  3. A. takeB. bringC. carryD. borrow

  4. A. cookB. eatC. buyD. drink

  5. A. themB. the servants(仆人)

  C. the roadD. the rich man

  6. A. stopB. stayC. goD. talk

  7. A. youB. heC. ID. they

  8. A. SinceB. IfC. BecauseD. But

  9. A. familyB. guestsC. servantsD. things

  10. A. heavyB. lightC. smallD. difficult

  11. A. eatB. chooseC. pick upD. understand

  12. A. braveB. rightC. cleverD. foolish

  13. A. sorryB. nothingC. angrilyD. good-bye

  14. A. besidesB. ofC. exceptD. with

  15. A. whoB. himC. thatD. why

  名师点评

  本文讲述了一个聪明的小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行,在得到同意后选择担子时,看似愚蠢地选择了最大、最重的担子。而这恰恰就是他的聪明之处,因为他所挑的面包在途中是被边走边吃的,到达目的地时已所剩无几。阅读这故选foolish。篇文章时要注意句子的整体理解,如第8、9、10这三题。

  2017高考英语完形填空答案简析

  1. B。这位富人不仅带了东西去卖,而且带钱去“买”东西。解这道题时要注意将句中and前后的内容进行比较。

  2. A。根据他的想法,他“决定”要带十个仆人。这件事完全可以由他自己决定,所以没有必要“希望带……”或“努力带……”,故C、D不合题意。

  3. C。carry在句中意为“携带、运送”;take 意为“带走”;bring意为“带来”。本句意为“他们将运送要卖的东西和在路上要吃的食物”(转载于 :wwW.bjYld.com 月亮岛教育网 : 高考英语完形填空解题技巧|2017高考英语完形填空及答案)。下文的第10、11两题所在的句子也有提示。

  4. B。参照第3题。

  5. D。一个小男孩来找这位富人,要求和他们一起走,故选 the rich man。

  6. C。参照第5题。

  7. A。富人同意小男孩随行。

  8. D。此句和上文是转折关系,意为“但是你是我的仆人中最小的、最瘦的、最弱的一个,你不能挑重担”,故选but。

  9. C。参照第8题。

  10. A。参照第8题。

  11. B。此句意为“你要选择挑最轻的担子”,“pick up”意为“捡起”,不合文意,故选choose。

  12. D。主人看到这个小仆人选择了最重的担子,感到他很“愚蠢”,故选foolish。。

  13. B(转 载于:wwW.BjYld.com 月 亮岛教育网: 高考英语完形填空解题技巧|2017高考英语完形填空及答案)。听了主人的话,小男孩“什么也没说”,而是高兴地挑起了担

  子。

  14. C。由于小男孩的聪明,“除了”他自己,其他仆人都累坏了。

  15. D。Do you know why? 用在文章最后用来引出原因,告诉读者其中的奥妙。


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