[英语四级选词填空解题技巧]英语四级选词填空训练和答案

时间:2018-08-11 英语六级 点击:

  下面是小编整理的英语四级选词填空训练和答案,希望对大家有帮助。

  A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. Theymeet the natural 47 for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners,therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need.Readers turn 48 to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, theireagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to 49 from their own limitedenvironment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their readingthey find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was andit is now. They are presented with a 50 of human experiences and come to 51 other ways ofthought and living. And while 52 their own relationships and responses to life, the readers oftenfind that the 53 in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify andgive significance to their own.

  Books provide 54 material for readers' imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuablequality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination,books 55 their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure 56 . Thesocial and educational significance of the readers' books cannot be overestimated in anacademic library.

  A) abundant

  B) characters

  C) communicating

  D) completely

  E) derive

  F) desire

  G) diversity

  H) escape I) establishing

  J) narrow

  K) naturally

  L) personnel

  M) properly

  N) respect

  O) widen

 

  答案解析:

  47. 【答案】 D)。

  【精析】 动词辨认题。空格处缺少动词原形。根据句意,意为"声称"。 D)claim比较随意,可以表示"个人的声明,宣称";claim to do表示"宣称做某事"。A)accomplish"完成";F)declare"宣布(法律、公告等),声明";M)regret"遗憾,抱歉",词义不符。

  48. 【答案】 H)(转 载于:www.bJyld.com 月亮岛 教育网: [英语四级选词填空解题技巧]英语四级选词填空训练和答案)。

  【精析】 句法推断题。空格位于系动词was之后,介词to之前,因此缺少形容词或者过去分词,可用于be...to 的搭配。be limited to表示"局限于"。 L)reduced表示"减少",不能与to搭配。

  49. 【答案】 O)。

  【精析】 副词辨认题。用于形容词之前,空格处缺少副词。根据句意,表示"完全地"。选项中的另一个副词E)constantly"经常地",不符合句意。

  50. 【答案】 G)。

  【精析】 名词辨析题。空格处缺少名词,与research并列,因此选择G)interviews"采访"。选项中的另三个名词C)balloon"气球", J)moments"时刻", K)news"新闻,消息",不符合句意,排除。

  51. 【答案】 M)。

  【精析】 名词辨析题。空格前有形容词considerable,这里需要填名词。regret"抱歉,遗憾"。

  52. 【答案】 J)。

  【精析】 名词辨析题。空格位于形容词bad之后,需要名词,根据句意,这里表示"沮丧、糟糕的时候"。

  53. 【答案】 B)。

  【精析】 形容词辨析题。空格位于名词bookings之前,缺少形容词或者过去分词。修饰bookings"预约",所填词应表示"提前的"。其他分词、形容词选项L)reduced"减少的",N) scary"引起惊慌的",意义不符。

  54. 【答案】 N)。

  【精析】 名词辨析题。空格处需要形容词,表示"令人害怕的,引起惊慌的"。

  55. 【答案】 C)。

  【精析】 动词辨析题。空格位于不定冠词之后,因此缺少名词。根据句意应选C)balloon"气球"。

  56. 【答案】 A)。

  【精析】 动词辨析题。空格位于情态动词can之后,名词wonders之前,缺少动词原形。根据句意A)accomplish"实现, 完成"符合句意。

 

  Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writing istoo hard. They never write, unless assignments 47 it. They find the writing process 48 anddifficult.

  How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it- 49 English, with its richvocabulary. Being able to speak but not write is like living in an 50 mansion (豪宅) and neverleaving one small room. When I meet students who think they can't write, I know as a teachermy 51 is to show them the rest of the rooms. My task is to build fluency while providing theopportunity inherent in any writing activity to 52 the moral and emotional development ofmy students. One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class everyday.

  Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done 53 , just like exercise; justas muscles grow stronger with exercise, writing skills improve quickly with writing practice. Ioften see a rise in student confidence and 54 after only a few weeks of journal writing.

  Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen thewhole student. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their futureacademic, political, and 55 lives. They build skills so that some day they might write a greatnovel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, or the perfect love letter. Every day that they writein their journals puts them a step 56 to fluency, eloquence (雄辩), and command of language.

  A) closer

  B) daily

  C) emotional

  D) enhance

  E) enormous

  F) especially

  G) hinder

  H) mission I) painful

  J) performance

  K) profession

  L) remarkably

  M) require

  N) sensitive

  O) urge

 

 

  答案解析:

  47. 【答案】 M)。

  【精析】 动词辨析题。空格位于从句的主语 assignments和宾语it之间,因此需要一个及物动词作谓语。选项中的另三个动词 D)enhance"推动";G)hinder"阻碍"和O)urge"敦促",均不符合句意。

  48. 【答案】 I)。

  【精析】 形容词辨析题。空格处为连词and连接的两个并列成分之一。根据and之后的difficult可以判断,此处需要一个与difficult同义或近义的形容词。选项中其他形容词A)closer"更近的";B)daily "每天的";C)emotional "感情的";E)enormous"巨大的";N)sensitive"敏感的",均不符合句意, 故排除。

  49. 【答案】 F)。

  【精析】 副词辨析题。空格处缺少副词。前半部分提到language,空格之后的English为语言的一种,因而此处的意思是:英语尤其如此。选项中另一个副词L)remarkably"不同寻常地",不符合句意,故排除。

  50. 【答案】 E)。

  【精析】 形容词辨析题。空格位于不定冠词an与名词mansion之间,显然需要一个形容词,而且需要以元音字母开头。选项中不是元音开头的形容词可以全部排除,而另外一个以元音开头的形容词C)emotional"感情的",不符合句意,故排除。

  51. 【答案】 H)。

  【精析】 名词辨析题。空格位于形容词性物主代词my和系动词is之间,需要一个名词作宾语从句的主语。而且根据句意,此处的名词意思应为"工作"或者"任务"(转载于 :wWw.Bjyld.com 月亮岛教育网 : [英语四级选词填空解题技巧]英语四级选词填空训练和答案)。选项中另外两个名词 J)performance"表现"和K)profession"职业",都可以与 my搭配,但不符合句意,故排除。

  52. 【答案】 D)。

  【精析】 动词辨析题。空格前出现动词不定式符号to,此处需要一个动词原形,而且要与后面的development搭配。G)hinder可与development搭配,但与句意相反,需要排除;O)urge不能与development搭配,所以排除。

  53. 【答案】 B)。

  【精析】 副词辨析题。本句句子结构完整,所以此处缺少修饰成分。根据上下文推断,需要表示"每天"的副词做状语, 因此可以直接选定答案。

  54. 【答案】 J)。

  【精析】 名词辨析题。空格位于连词and之后,根据and前面的成分判断,此处需要一个名词J)performane"表现"。选项中另外两个名词 H)mission"任务"和K)profession"职业",均不符合句意,所以排除。

  55. 【答案】 C)。

  【精析】 形容词辨析题。空格缺少形容词与academic, political 作并列成分,共同修饰后面的名词lives。根据下文一一对应的举例,此处的形容词应与love letter 对应,可直接选定答案。

  56. 【答案】 A)。

  【精析】 形容词辨析题。空格处缺少与step搭配的形容词作后置定语,而且要与介词to搭配。根据句意,这里表示"向……更近一步"。选项中其他形容词均不能与介词to搭配,所以全部排除。

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