要想提高英语高考成绩，多分析重点题型是必不可少的。今天，小编为大家整理了2017高考英语重点题型分析。
2017高考英语重点题型分析：代词语法
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. Tom’s mother always told him not to smoke again， but _____ didn’t help.
A. he B. it
C. which D. as
2. Both teams were in hard training; _____ was willing to lose the game.
A. either B. neither
C. another D. the other
3. There he pointed to _____ looked like a stone and said that’s ______ you had to carry home.
A. that， that B. what， what
C. which， what D. as， which
4. I know nothing about the accident except _____ I read in the paper.
A. that B. for
C. what D. 不填
5. Energy is ____ makes one work.
A. what B. something
C. anything D. that
6. Don’t go to _____ places where there is no fresh air.
A. such B. so
C. those D. which
7. The classroom is almost empty， where is _____?
A. someone B. anyone
C. everyone D. no one
8. I’m afraid we can’t have coffee; there’s _____ left.
A. nothing B. none
C. no one D. no any
9. _____ worries me is _____ we’re going to pay for all this.
A. It， that B. That， how
C. What， how D. As， that
10. He just does ______ he pleases and never thinks about anyone else.
A. that B. what
C. which D. how
11. _____ of you comes first will get the ticket.
A. Which B. Whichever
C. Who D. Whatever
12. His income is double _____ it was five years ago.
A. that B. which
C. as D. what
13. If you want a friend， you’ll find _____ in me.
A. one B. it
C. that D. him
14. Oh， how beautiful it is! I like _____ better.
A. everything B. anything
C. nothing D. something
15. Do you know _______ friends are coming to our party?
A. whose else’s B. who’s else
C. whose else D. who else’s
16. _______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person
C. Whoever D. No matter who
17. Jane hopes to become a friend of _______ shares her interests.
A. whomever B. anyone
C. whoever D. no matter who
18. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr and Mrs Smith without hurting the feeling of _______， but failed.
A. none B. either
C. all D. neither
19. —Here are the best styles of the clothes. Which one do you like?
— _______。 They are not so nice as I expected.
A. Neither B. All
C. Nothing D. None
20. Mr Ascot， headmaster of the school， refused to accept ______of the three suggestions made by the Students’ Union.
A. either B. neither
C. any D. none
21. “There’s coffee and tea; you can have _______。" “Thanks.”
A. either B. each
C. one D. it
22. “When shall we meet again?" “Make it _______day you like; it’s all the same to me.”
A. one B. any
C. another D. some
23. “Susan， go and join your sister cleaning the yard." “Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing.”
A. him B. he
C. I D. me
【答案与解析】
1. 选B，it 指前面提到的情况。由于句中用了并列连词 but，所以不能选C.当然，若去掉空格前的but，则可选C.
3. 选B，因是 both teams，即谈论的是两者，因此可锁定A和B;从语境上看，应选B，即双方都不愿输。
3. 选B.即两空均填 what，第一个what 相当于 something that;第二个what 相当于the thing that.
4. 选C，what 在句中用作动词 read 的宾语。
5. 选A，what 相当于 something that.
6. 选C，但容易误选A.按英语习惯，受 such 修饰的名词后跟定语从句时，引导定语从句的关系词一般只能是 as，而不能是 that， which， who， where等。如：Such women as knew him thought he was charming. 认识他的女人都认为他很有魅力。此句中的 as 就不能换成that 或 who，若要使用 that 或who，则需将 such 换掉，如说成Those women who knew Tom thought he was charming.
7. 选C，句意为“教室几乎是空的，大家都到哪里去了?”
8. 选B，nothing 指“什么也没有”;none 指数量上的“一点(个)也没有”。注：回答 how much 和 how many 时要用 none，而不用 nothing，道理同此。
9. 选C，what worries me 为主语从句，且 what 在主语从句中用作主语。
10. 选B.从句意推知。
11. 选B 最佳，因 who后通常不接表示范围的 of 短语，故不宜选C;若选A，则句型不对;若选D，则语义不通。
12. 选D，what 相当于 the amount that.
13. 选 A，one 在此相当于a friend.
14. 选C，I like nothing better 相当于 It’s the best thing I like.
15. 选D.else 可放在 who， what， where， how， why 等疑问词之后，但习惯上不放在which之后，而且在一般情况下也不用在whose后，遇此情况可用 who else’s，如：
Who else’s fault could it be? 这会是其他什么人的错吗?
但是，若其后不修饰名词，有时也可用whose else.如：
Whose else could it be? 这会是其他什么人的吗?
16. 选C.其余三者均不能引导主语从句。whoever 在此相当于 anyone who.
17. 选C.whoever shares her interests用作介词of的宾语，同时whoever又用作谓语动词shares的语。
18. 选B.由于句中谈到的是 Mr and Mrs Smith，即谈的是两者，故排除选项A和C，因为 none 和all 均用于指三者。又因为空格前有否定介词without，故空格处填either， 不用 neither.
19. 选D.none 可视为 I like none of them 之省略。从下文的语境看，空格处只能填空一个表否定意义的词。据此首先排除B;虽然A、C、D均表否定意义，但neither 与前面的best(既然使用最高级，说明有三者或多者在作比较)不吻合;而 nothing 表示“什么也没有”，不合语境。
20. 选 C.none 和 neither 表否定，与句中的 refused to acept这一语境不符。在 either 与 any 两个选项中，either 指两者，与句中的 three suggestions 不符。故只能选 any，指三者中的任意一个。
21. 选 A.比较四个选项：either 指两者中的“任意一个”，each 指两者或两者以上中的“每一个”，one 用来替代“a / an +单数可数名词”，it 替代“the +单数名词”。
22. 选 B.根据下文的 it’s all the same to me(对我都一样)可知，选 any 最合语境。
23. 选 D.Why me? 可视为 Why do you ask me to go and join? 之省略(转载于 :www.bjYld.com 月亮岛教 育网: 【2017高考英语全国卷1】2017高考英语重点题型分析)。另外，me 还通常在简略回答中用作主语。如：Me too.(我也一样。)
2017高考英语重点题型分析：情态动词语法
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. “Mike is often absent from class.” “Tell him he _____ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.”
A. shall B. will
C. would D. can
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选A。shall 用作情态动词主要有以下两个用法：
(1) 用于疑问句中征求意见。如：
Shall I help you? 要不要我帮帮你?
Shall I open the window? 要我把窗子打开吗?
(2) 用于陈述句中表示允诺、告诫、警告、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等(可用于各类人称)(转载于 :wwW.BjyLd.com 月亮岛教育网 : 【2017高考英语全国卷1】2017高考英语重点题型分析)。如：
You shall suffer for this. 你会为此事吃苦头的。(表威胁)
Each competitor shall wear a number. 每个参赛者要戴一个号码。(表规定)
You shall hear everything as soon as you come. 你一来就可听到所有情况了。(表允诺)
请做以下试题(答案均选 shall)：
(1) “I promise that she _____ get a nice present on her birthday.” “Will it be a great surprise to her?”
A. should B. must
C. would D. shall
2. You _______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.
A. cannot B. shouldn’t
C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选A。cannot…too…是英语中一个十分有用的表达，意为“不可能太……，无论怎样……也不算过分，越……越……”。如：
You can’t be too careful. 你越仔细越好。
You can’t praise the too much. 这本书值得大加赞扬。
We cannot work too much for the people. 我们为人民做工作是不可能做过头的。
A woman cannot have too many clothes. 女人买的衣服再多也不算多。
注：有时也可用 can never, impossible 等与too连用来表示类似意思。如：
It is impossible to get there too soon. 去那儿越早越好。
3. “Is John coming by train?” “He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car.”
A. must B. can
C. need D. may
【陷阱】可能误选B或C。
【分析】最佳答案为D。may 表推测，may not 意为“可能不(会坐火车来)”。句中的 He should 为 He should come by train 之省略，由于其后出现转折连词 but，说明语意有变化，再结合下文的 He likes driving his car，便可决定此题选D。注意，不能选B，因为can表示推测时通常不用肯定陈述句。
4. “I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.” “It ____ true because there was little snow there.”
A. may not be B. won’t be
C. couldn’t be D. mustn’t be
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】此题最佳答案为C，主要由下文的 because there was little snow there 这一语境所决定，既然“没下什么雪”，那么“滑雪”就应是“不可能”，所以选 couldn’t be，即选C。
5. “Do you think he is lazy?” “I _____ so once, but I don’t now.”
A. may have thought B. can have thought
C. may think D. might think
答案选A。从答话人的语境可知，空格处的意思“曾经这样想过”，即对过去情况作推测，故应用“情态动词+动词完成式”;又因为 can 表推测不用于肯定句，故选A。请看类例：
Their answers are exactly the same — one of them ______ from the other.
A. must copy B. must have copied
C. should copy D. should have copied
答案选B，既然两人的答案完全一样，说明“抄袭”已经发生，故用“情态动词+动词完成式”，根据句意，应选B而不能选D。
6. You _____ be right, but I don’t think you are.
A. can B. could C. must D. should
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】从语境上看，C、D不宜选，在剩下的A和B中，许多同学想当然地选了A，认为整个句子为现在时态，所以选can，而不选过去式 could，但是最佳答案却是B而不是A。按照英语语法，情态动词can 用于推测表示可能性时，通常只用于否定句或疑问句中，而不用于肯定句中;但 could 用于表推测时，却不仅可用于否定句和疑问句，也可用于肯定句，且此时的 could 并不是 can 的过去式，与 can 也没有时间上的差别，只是 could 比 can语气更委婉，所以答案选B。注：can 在以下特殊情况下，也可用于肯定句。一是表示抽象的可能性，即从理论上或逻辑上分析是可能的，但是实际上未必会发生。如：Anyone can make mistakes. 任何人都可能会犯错误。二是后接“be (get, seem, become)+形容词”，表示“有时会”、“时常会”等。
如：My father can be very unreasonable. 我父亲有时候很不讲道理。
2017高考英语重点题型分析：比较结构语法
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. In my apartment there are two rooms， _____ is used as a living room.
A. larger one B. the larger of which
C. the largest one D. the largest of which
2. “Are you satisfied with his answer?" “Not at all. It couldn’t have been ____。”
A. better B. worse
C. more D. less
3. I’m _____ at sums than Jean， but better at history.
A. more B. less
C. worse D. cleverer
4. We couldn’t have picked ______ day for the picnic — it rained nonstop.
A. a worse B. a worst
C. the worse D. the worst
5. I know this is not quite the right word， but I can’t be bothered to think of _____。
A. a better B. a best
C. the better D. the good
6. — Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Sorry to say I didn’t. It was ______ a meeting than a party.
A. more like B. quite like
C. less like D. more or less
7. When they arrived at the school it was raining _______ harder.
A. more B. quite
C. very D even
8. With the development of the Internet， _______ communication is done by regular mail.
A. less B. more
C. little D. few
9. — If you don’t like the red coat， take the blue one.
— OK， but do you have ______ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.
A. a big B. a bigger
C. the big D. the bigger
10. If there were no examinations， we should have ______ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
11. This dress is prettier， but it costs ______ that one.
A. twice more than B. twice as much as
C. as much twice as D. twice so much as
【答案与解析】
1. 选B，由于是两个房间，即是两者比较，故宜用比较级，因此排除C和D;又由于两句之间没有连词，故不宜选A.注：若在空格前加上and 一词，则要选A.
2. 选B.此题关键是要理解 Not at all 的意思。根据上文语境，Not at all 为 I am not satisfied at all with his answer 之省略，即表示“我对他的回答一点也不满意”，既然如此，他的回答当然会是 It couldn’t have been worse(不可能更糟)。
3. 选 C，句意为“我的算术比琼差，但我的历史比她强”。注意句中的转折连词 but 及其后的 better.
4. 选A，we couldn’t have picked a worst day 的实际意思是 it is the worst day we’ve picked.
5. 选A，a better 为 a better one 之省略。另外，a better one(一个更好的)是与其前文“我知道这不是一个很适合的词”相呼应的。
6. 选A.根据空格后的than，排除B和D;根据语境，排除C.
7. 选D.more 后不能比较级，故排除A;quite 除用于quite better外，不用于修饰比较，故排除B;very 不用修饰比较级，故排除C.
8. 选A.若选B或C均不合事实;若选D，不合语法，因为few 后要接可数名词的复数形式。
9. 选B.从句意看，空格处应填比较级bigger，因此排除A和C.选项B与D的区别是，一个用了不定冠词，一个用了定冠词，两者的区别是，不定冠词表泛指，定冠词表特指。
10. 选D.由于是将有考试与没有考试作比较，所以应用比较级，不用最高级，由此排除A和C.选项B的错误在于用了more happier这样的双重比较级(即more后不能再加比较级)。
11. 选B.修饰as…as的副词应置于该结构之前。
